Economics 101

This guide organizes LearnLiberty videos around an introductory economics curriculum. The videos explain challenging economic concepts and can support your learning in your courses or independent study. If you are a professor, this guide helps identify videos for your courses or can serve as a reference guide for students.
Economics is the study of human action and interaction. Specifically, economics is concerned with how individuals, pursuing their own objectives, cooperate with one another for mutual benefit. Understanding the principles of economics will improve your understanding of the world, helping you grapple with important questions like the following: Why are some countries rich and other countries poor? Who invented money, law, and language? Why do we trade?
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Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
- Entrepreneurship
- Scarcity
- Incentives
- Marginal utility
- Subjective value
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Rational choice
- Indifference curves
- Budget constraint
- Substitution and complementarity in consumption
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Demand
- 1st Law of demand
- 2nd Law of demand
- 3rd Law of demand
- Elasticity
- Opportunity cost
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Production
- Specialization
- Cost curves
- Comparative advantage
- Production function
- Law of supply
- Differential rents
- Factor pricing
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Direct Exchange
- Equilibrium analysis
- Gains from trade
- Supply-and-demand analysis
- Price formation
- Division-of-labor
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Indirect Exchange and Money
- Emergence of money
- Purchasing power of money
- Credit expansion
- Inflation
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Time and Business Cycles
- Time preference
- Present discounted value
- Capital theory
- Discount rate
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Theories of the business cycle
- Austrian
- Monetarist
- New Keynesian
- Real business-cycle theory
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Monopoly and Competition
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Competition
- Perfect competition
- Competition as a process
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Imperfect market structure
- Monopolistic competition
- Monopoly
- Barriers to entry
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Competition
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Information and Knowledge
- Coordination problem
- Risk and insurance
- Radical uncertainty
- Local knowledge
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Property and Institutions
- Private property rights
- Transaction costs
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Market Failure
- Allocative efficiency
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Negative externalities
- Coase theorem
- Pigovian taxes
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Provision of public goods
- Free-rider problem
- Common pool resource
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Asymmetric information
- Principal-agent problem
- Adverse selection
- Moral hazard
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Government Intervention
- Tariffs and non-tariff barriers
- Legal restrictions
- Price controls
- Tax incidence
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Comparative Economic Systems
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Capitalism
- Spontaneous order
- Profit-and-loss system
- Socialism
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Capitalism




